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Stop Smoking Patches


 

 

Read on if you're considering using smoking cessation patches.

What are smoking patches?  These are transdermal patches which are created to help smokers gradually quit smoking by a release of nicotine into the body.  It was what many current smokers are using to help maintain their addiction.  Smoking patches were first produced back in 1993.  Since then many different transdermal patches have arrived and helped many successfully quit.  There are some that have been sold over the counter at drug stores and there are those that have been prescribed by doctors only if proof of smoking certification is provided.  Smoking patches are by far one of the more popular “quit smoking” products on the market today and many have continued to use them to help stop smoking.

To what extent do these patches actually provide assistance to help stop smoking?  There effectiveness has shown great strides in helping smokers quit but they have not been completely proved to say they are 100% accurate.  Certain studies revealed that the success rate of nicotine patches in experimental groups was much lower than the anticipated results. However, several organizations like the American Cancer Society definitely recommend the use of transdermal patches or other therapies that use nicotine reduction techniques for assisting the smoker in reducing the severity of the symptoms of physical withdrawal. When such patches are used, the side effects are somewhat similar to normal withdrawal symptoms from the use of nicotine. Dizziness, irritability, depression, headache, and disturbed sleep are the common side effects. In certain individuals, allergic reactions, including skin irritation where the patch is applied, could occur due to the adhesives or other materials in the patch.

These patches are used not only to help people quit smoking but also in several other medical problems like schizophrenia, Tourette’s syndrome, and post surgical pain. They provide controlled nicotine doses which are safer than actual tobacco smoking or chewing.

 

How does it work?

To help stop smoking, smoking cessation patches are an adhesive patch that is medicated with nicotine. They can be single-layer transdermal adhesives or multi-layer adhesives. This would be placed on the skin and it would deliver a specific nicotine dose into the bloodstream through the skin. The dosage of nicotine through topical or oral processes could not be controlled as strictly as the process of transdermal patches. They are tested by a system known as Franz diffusion cell. In this system, there would be two cells, the donor cell and the receptor cell. The donor cell would be set at the normal body temperature of a person, while the receptor cell would be set at the temperature of the surrounding environment.

The smoking patches actually contain several components - Here a few:

  • The liner, which protects the smoking patch during normal storage, would be removed before using the patch.

  • The nicotine solution would be in direct contact with the release liner.

  • The adhesive in the patch would keep all the components of the patch adhered together and would ensure that the patch remains adhered to the skin.

  • The membrane in the patch would control the release of nicotine from the drug reservoir.

  • The backing in the patch would protect the patch from outside environment.

If smoking patches is something you have considered but are looking into another route for similar product which can help assist you. There are also vapor inhalers which have been manufactured to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by a person. These vapor inhalers would release nicotine up to about 6 hours.  They are transmitted via oral inhalers.  They work just as any regular inhalers do, you hold down on the inhaler and nicotine is provided through inhalation by releasing the vapors. To receive these inhalers you would have to be prescribed by your doctor first.

 

Quick word of caution:

If you are considering using transdermal patches they should be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration or FDA, before being sold in US. The FDA would determine the efficacy and safety of the nicotine patches and grant approval only if the standards are fully met.  So take precautions, talk to your doctor before using patches or any products to help assist you in quit smoking.

Normally, a person should use the transdermal nicotine patches for about 8 weeks. The urges, cravings, and withdrawal symptoms would slowly subside during this period. However, these patches are not magical. The smoker should also use willpower in stopping the smoking habit. If the addiction to smoking is very strong, smoking patches alone might not be fully effective. A combination of smoking patches and smoking programs such as support groups might be necessary.  There are many different products available on the market to help assist smokers quit.  The keyword here is “assist”.  With support, will power, persistence combined together, your success to quit smoking will become less of a daunting task and become a natural smooth process. 

 

   

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